Although Dwarf Cichlids are not technically a defined group of tropical fish, they are a group that defined by aquarists as a group of fish with certain traits. The precise definition of Dwarf Cichlids has been a matter of some debate amongst the fish keeping community for several years. The main feature that they have in common is that they are Cichlids and they are small - that one should not be too difficult to work out! Dwarf Cichlids originate primarily from South America and the rivers of West Africa.
Dwarf Cichlids tend to prefer mainly soft and acidic water, although many will stand more alkaline water. The ideal aquarium set up should include plenty of plants and bogwood to simulate their natural environment. Dwarf Cichlids come a wide array of colors and exhibit a fascinating range of behaviours. In general, they can be kept in a community tank, although there are a few notable exceptions.
One example of a Dwarf Cichlid is the Cockatoo or Crested Dwarf Cichlid. Native to the South American Amazon basin, the Cockatoo prefers a planted tank, with rock or bogwood caves. It is generally compatible with other aquarium fish, but they will become territorial when spawning. They can be kept in a general community tank setup, but allow space for territories if other dwarf cichlids are included.
The ideal water temperature is 24-28C (75-82F) and the water should be soft and acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.8) preferred, although this species is more tolerant of slightly alkaline water than others. This is a popular and commonly available fish and several color forms are available, such as the popular "Super Red" and "Double Red" varieties.
Keeping Cichlids is a fascinating hobby - why not find out more out about keeping Dwarf Cichlids. You can find out more about the secrets of keeping Cichlids at http://www.cichlid-care.info
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